Critics
Of Biotechnology Are Called Imperialists
(Summary)
Andrew Pollack
of the New York Times, opens his February 4, 2001 op-ed with a vivid
account of Kenyas starvation caused by a severe drought. According
to this story, opponents of agricultural biotechnology urged the Kenyan
government to reject corn donated by the United States and Canada because
some of it was genetically modified. In addition, when the United States
sent corn and soy meal to India after a 1999 cyclone that killed 10,000
people, a prominent biotech critic in that country accused Washington
of using the cyclone victims as "guinea pigs" for bio-engineered food.
The author insists
that such actions raise a troubling question about the critics of biotechnology.
Are they so against it that they are willing to let people die? Indeed,
the critics, most of whom live in wealthy countries, are increasingly
being called imperialists for opposing a technology that could be used
to develop improved crops for poor nations.
Hassan Adamu, Nigeria's
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, was quoted as writing
in an op-ed piece in The Washington Post that, "To deny desperately
hungry people the means to control their futures by presuming to know
what is best for them is not only paternalistic but morally wrong."
The story says there
is a growing recognition that the third world might have the swing vote
on whether genetically modified agriculture succeeds or fails. So both
sides are courting developing countries, though some experts say the
poor are being used as pawns. . C. S. Prakash, a professor at Tuskegee
University who is developing genetically modified crops for the third
world was quoted as saying, "For us to take an attitude that these farmers
are gullible and ignorant and we have to take care to protect them from
Western influences is absurd," accusing biotech opponents of romanticizing
the old ways that left people in poor health and abject poverty.
Ingo Potrykus, the
Swiss scientist who led the development of golden rice, was quoted as
saying that opponents have a "hidden political agenda" and that in an
article to be published in the journal In Vitro Plant, he writes: "It
is not so much the concern about the environment, or the health of the
consumer, or help for the poor and disadvantaged. It is a radical fight
against a technology and for political success."
In fighting to keep
golden rice from the poor in developing countries, he adds, the opposition
"has to be held responsible for the foreseeable unnecessary death and
blindness of millions of poor every year."
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